Amakuru

Akenshi tubazwa niba imifuka y'impapuro ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ishobora gufumbirwa, iramba cyangwa ishobora kubora.

Igisubizo ni yego, nubwo hari ibitagenda neza kuri iryo tegeko…

Kuki ari ingenzi kumenya niba imifuka y'impapuro ari myiza ku bidukikije?

Abaguzi bagenda barushaho guhitamo gukorana n'ibigo bizi ingaruka bigira ku bidukikije, bityo ni byiza gukora ubushakashatsi bwawe ku buryo imifuka yawe y'impapuro ari 'icyatsi'. Kugira ngo tugufashe mu bushakashatsi bwawe, twavuze kuri buri gice cyavuzwe haruguru, kandi twanashyizemo inama 7 zo gutuma imifuka yawe y'impapuro iba myiza ku bidukikije uko bishoboka kose…

Ese wari uzi ko inyandiko ifite ibyangombwa bidasanzwe byo kubungabunga ibidukikije? Ni karemano, irabora, ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ikomoka ku isoko ishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi ikorwa mu buryo burambye. Komeza usome kugira ngo umenye byinshi…

Ese impapuro zishobora kongera gukoreshwa?

Yego, impapuro zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ariko, niba uhisemo imifuka ya laminated (wongeyeho urwego rwa lamination), impapuro ntizongera gukoreshwa cyane cyangwa ngo zibore. Mu mpapuro zikoreshwa mu gukora impapuro mu Bwongereza, hejuru ya 70% zituruka ku mpapuro zakusanyijwe kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buryo bushya n'imiryango n'ibigo. Izindi zikomoka ahanini ku mpapuro zisanzwe zikomoka ku biti bikura mu mashyamba acungwa neza kandi yemewe. Nk'uko CPI (Ishyirahamwe ry'Inganda z'Impapuro) ribivuga, kongera gukoreshwa ku mpapuro byagenze neza cyane ku buryo ari byo bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyane mu Bwongereza.

Hari ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bw'ibintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu mifuka y'impapuro: 'pre-consumer' na 'post-consumer'. Dutanga ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ibintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu mifuka yacu y'impapuro nziza, ndetse n'uruvange rwabyo byombi. Impapuro zibungabunga ibidukikije ni izirimo imyanda yavuye mu mifuka y'impapuro, kuko ibiti bike bikoreshwa mu gukora impapuro, kuko zikorwa hakoreshejwe impapuro zamaze gukusanywa mu mifuka y'impapuro.

Impapuro zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye muri gahunda yo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu ngo kandi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa inshuro zigera kuri 6-7.

Ese impapuro zishobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ifumbire?

Yego, ubwoko bwinshi bw'impapuro bushobora gufumbira. Mu by'ukuri, kongeramo impapuro bifasha mu kwinjiza ubushuhe bwinshi mu kirundo cy'imyanda. Ariko, impapuro cyangwa impapuro zanditseho wino nyinshi zifite irangi ryihariye (nk'amatafari cyangwa ifuro rishyushye) ntizishobora gufumbira cyane.

Ese impapuro ziramba?

Yego. Gahunda nk'impapuro zemejwe na FSC, zikoresha imicungire myiza y'amashyamba, kandi zigasuzuma ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byasubiwemo, bigafasha kubona isoko ry'impapuro rirambye. Amasashe y'impapuro meza atanga amahitamo atandukanye y'impapuro nziza aturuka mu nganda zikora impapuro zikomeye cyane ku isi, harimo n'impapuro nyinshi zemejwe na FSC. Ishyamba ricunzwe neza, aho ibiti bitemwa bigaterwa, rikurura dioxyde de carbone (CO2) kurusha ishyamba rikuze.

Ese impapuro zishobora kubora?

Yego, impapuro zishobora kwangirika kuko zikozwe mu bikoresho by'ibimera kandi ibikoresho byinshi by'ibimera bishobora kwangirika. Impapuro zishobora kwangirika iyo umwuka wa ogisijeni n'izuba bihari, bigatuma intungamubiri z'agaciro zigaruka ku butaka. Impapuro zishobora kumara hagati y'ibyumweru 2-6 mbere yuko ubona ko zitangiye kwangirika, bitandukanye n'amasashe ya pulasitiki ashobora kwangirika, bishobora kumara imyaka myinshi.

1. Inama zacu z'ingenzi zo gukora amasakoshi meza cyane yo mu mpapuro adafite ingaruka ku bidukikije

2. Hitamo impapuro zikomoka ku mashyamba acungwa neza, nk'impapuro zemejwe na FSC

3. Hitamo impapuro zasubiwemo (zakozwe hakoreshejwe imyanda yakoreshejwe nyuma yo kuzikoresha), nazo zishobora kongera gukoreshwa (ijanisha ry'ibikubiye mu nyandiko zasubiwemo rishobora gutandukana mu mpapuro zitandukanye kuva kuri 20-100%).

4. Koresha imigozi yaciwe (cyangwa imigozi yaciwe) aho gukoresha imigozi ya riboni, ikoresha ibikoresho bike

5. Koresha impapuro zidapfutse cyangwa impapuro za kraft (ntizirimo urwego rwo kongeramo icyuma cya lamination)

6. Koresha ikirango cyanditse ku mifuka yawe, aho gukoresha agapapuro k'ifoto, ibyo bikaba bigoye kongera gukoresha

7. Hitamo impapuro zisohora umwuka zikozwe mu ngufu zirinda ibidukikije

8. Koresha ibishushanyo by'amabara amwe, kuko gucapa amabara yose bisaba impapuro zitwikiriwe neza kandi zikozwe mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije.

Dushobora gutanga impapuro zose zigaragaza ko zirengera ibidukikije zikoreshwa mu gutanga impapuro zawe zigezweho. Benshi mu bakiriya bacu bandika izi mpapuro ku mashashi yabo, bigatuma abakiriya babo bamenya ko zirengera ibidukikije. Dukorana n'abatanga impapuro bose b'ingenzi bafite ubuziranenge - dufite ubwoko bwinshi bw'impapuro zo guhitamo, dushobora gutanga inama ku kigo cyawe ku mpapuro nziza zijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.

Twandikire niba wifuza andi makuru ajyanye n'amasakoshi yawe y'impapuro ahenze.

Urakoze gusoma blog yacu,

Itsinda ry'Abakoresha Impapuro z'Ubwiza

Ntuzigere ubura indi nkuru y'amasakoshi y'impapuro nziza!

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